Alevel经济学为各位同学在中学阶段打下经济学知识基础，在的学习过程中，大家一定不要忽视对专业概念的形成理解和相关解释的记忆，它们是考试时做解答大题的基础，也是写essay时离不开的理论根据。

我们考而思惟世为许多同学解答过经济学论文写作的困难，针对这个难处，小编为大家整理了中英对照版本的Alevel经济学模块定义汇总，本篇是国际收支结构的下篇总结，上篇可在本站搜索阅读，一起来看看吧！

The Balance of Payments——The Structure of the Balance of Payments

国际收支平衡——国际收支的结构

The key point to note here is that these incomes (annual flows of money) are derived from invested capital (stocks of wealth) that appears in the capital account. This is the crucial link between the current and the capital accounts. Interest is earned on money invested in the 'other investment' section of the capital account, and the bonds in the 'portfolio investment' section of the capital account (see the green line on the diagram above). Profit is earned on money invested in businesses in the 'direct investment' section of the capital account (see the red line of the diagram above). Dividends are earned from the investment in shares that appear in the 'portfolio investment' section of the capital account (see the blue line on the diagram above).

这里需要注意的关键点是，这些收入（每年的货币流量）来自于资本账户中出现的投资资本（财富存量）。这是经常账户和资本账户之间的关键环节。投资于资本账户"其他投资"部分的资金，以及资本账户"证券投资"部分的债券（见上图中的绿线），可以获得利息。利润是投资于资本账户"直接投资"部分的企业的资金所赚取的（见上图红线）。股息是从资本账户中"组合投资"部分的股票投资中赚取的（见上图中的蓝线）。

Transfers转移

This also used to be under the old 'invisibles'. Transfers are now separated into a separate section because they are different in the sense that they do not reflect any actual trade. This section is split into two; government transfers and transfers made by other sectors.

这也曾经是在旧的"无形资产"项下。转移现在被分开到一个单独的部分，因为它们的不同之处在于它们不反映任何实际的贸易。这一部分分为两部分：政府转移和其他部门的转移。

Government transfers include contributions to the EU (most of which is used for the Common Agricultural Policy or CAP) and foreign aid. These are flows of money out of the UK (-). The 'other sectors' section many highlights the transfer of assets by individuals to foreign bank accounts.

政府转移包括对欧盟的捐款（其中大部分用于共同农业政策或CAP）和外国援助。这些都是流出英国的资金（-）。其他部门"部分强调了个人向外国银行账户的资产转移。

The capital account资本账户

The Capital account measures all the short term and long term monetary transactions between the UK and the rest of the world. Generally, these flows of money are associated with saving and investment, but speculation has become a big part of the account in recent years. Officially, the name has changed to 'Capital and Financial Accounts', but examiners seem to be happy for you to use 'capital account', probably because it is a lot less hassle to write down under exam conditions! Here are the four main sections.

资本账户衡量英国与世界其他国家之间的所有短期和长期货币交易。一般来说，这些资金流动与储蓄和投资有关，但近年来，投机已成为该账户的一个重要部分。官方名称已改为"资本和金融账户"，但考官们似乎很乐意让你使用"资本账户"，可能是因为在考试条件下写下来要省事得多!以下是四个主要部分。

以上是小编为大家总结的Alevel经济学的国际收支单元的部分内容，下篇将更新后续内容。希望对大家有所帮助，祝各位同学学业有成金榜题名！如有更多Alevel课程辅导的需要，欢迎联系在线客服老师，会获得更专业的指导~