Alevel宏观经济重点总结 essay素材中英对照版本(2)
2023-11-30 14:54:45 浏览量:0次
相较于微观经济学,Alevel宏观经济学macroeconomics的研究对象体量加大,学习的知识也比微观经济学要抽象一些,同学们在上课时可能会觉得不好理解这些散碎的知识点。但是如果在本科想要申请经济学类的专业,alevel阶段的ECON课程就是必备的。
为帮助大家更好地学习备考,我们考而思惟世为大家梳理过许多有关alevel经济学的内容,这次和大家分享的alevel宏经重点知识点是Fiscal policy 财政政策的相关内容,一起来看看吧!
Different types of fiscal policy 不同类型的财政政策
Rises in government spending and cuts in tax designed to increase AD are referred to as reflationary, expansionary or loose fiscal policy.
旨在增加AD的政府支出和减税,被称为通货再膨胀、扩张性或宽松的财政政策。
Deflationary, contractionary or tight fiscal policy involves measures that reduce AD--cuts in government spending, rises in taxes.
通缩性、紧缩性或紧缩性财政政策涉及减少AD的措施--削减政府开支、增加税收。
Economic stability and fiscal policy 经济稳定和财政政策
Government can use discretionary fiscal policy or allow automatic stabilisers to operate.
政府可以使用自由裁量的财政政策或允许自动稳定器运作。
Discretionary fiscal policy used when a government actively influences AD by changing expenditure or tax.
当政府通过改变支出或税收来积极影响AD时,使用自由裁量的财政政策。
Automatic stabilisers: forms of government spending and taxation that change automatically to offset fluctuations in economic activity without any deliberate changes in government policy.
自动稳定器:自动改变政府支出和税收的形式,以抵消经济活动的波动,而不需要刻意改变政府政策。
Advantages of fiscal policy 财政政策的优势
·Changes in government spending DIRECTLY affect (G) component of AD. 政府支出的变化直接影响AD的G部分。
·Changes in tax affect (C) and (I) components of AD. 税收的变化影响AD的C和I部分。
·Some forms of government spending have the potential to increase both AD and AS e.g. corporation tax, training grants. 某些形式的政府支出有可能同时增加AD和AS,如公司税、培训津贴。
·Fiscal policy can reduce demand-pull inflation, decrease cyclical unemployment, and can increase economic growth. 财政政策可以减少需求拉动的通货膨胀,减少周期性失业,并可以增加经济增长。
以上就是小编为大家整理的alevel宏观经济重点知识点的essay写作素材,希望对大家有所帮助,考而思惟世为需要参加国际课程学习、语言测试和留学面试等等方面的同学们提供对应的辅导,祝各位学业有成金榜题名!如有更多有关alevel辅导的需要,欢迎来联系在线客服老师,会获得更多专业的指导哦!